During the war years, Melbourne was swarming with American servicemen. Thousands of them, fresh off the boats, ready for the Pacific campaign. The locals had a catchphrase for them: "over-sexed, over-paid and over here." Brawls between Aussies and Yanks were breaking out in the streets. Something had to give.
The answer came from a bloke named Ern Cowley, a former league player who had become a sports journalist. He watched the Americans try to play Australian rules and the Aussies try to play gridiron, and neither side had a clue what they were doing.
So Cowley came up with a cracker of an idea. Why not blend the two codes into one? He called it Austus—a nod to both nations. And it was an absolute ripper.
How the Hybrid Worked
Cowley described Austus as mostly Australian rules with the addition of gridiron highlights. The basic structure stayed the same: plenty of players a side, no offside, non-stop action.
The rules were cleverly designed to level the playing field:
- forward passes could be marked and treated like kicks
- goals could be scored from throws, but only from outside a certain distance
- the game was played with an American football, which worked for both throwing and kicking
- the forward pass kept the game open, fast, and high-scoring
One observer described Austus as a cyclonic, wide-open, high-scoring combination of soccer, basketball, and aerial bombardment. That is a fair dinkum description of a sport that had everything.

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Steelers kicker Chris Boswell lines up for a kick against the Baltimore Ravens in Week 18 of the 2025 regular season.
The Matches That Made History
The first game of Austus was played at a famous Melbourne oval. The Americans had challenged the Aussies, boasting that if they could throw the ball, they would win. And they did.
A couple of weeks later, the Aussies came back with a proper league side and flogged the Americans by a massive margin.
Over the next year, several scratch matches were played, raising funds for the war effort and entertaining massive crowds. The Americans won some, the Aussies took others. But the real winner was the game itself. Austus became headline news in Australia.
The Psychology of Competition
There is a lesson in Austus about meeting people where they are rather than forcing them into your mould. The Aussies could have insisted on playing their game, and the Yanks would have been hopeless. The Yanks could have insisted on gridiron, and the Aussies would have walked away. Instead, both sides found a middle ground. They created something new that drew on the strengths of both traditions.
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Why Austus Actually Worked
The genius of Austus was that it gave both sides a fighting chance. The Americans were not expected to learn Aussie rules overnight—that would have been a lost cause. The kicking, the running, the marking, it is a bloody hard game to pick up. Similarly, the Australians were not going to master the forward pass in a week.
Austus gave each side something they were good at:
- the Americans could throw the ball with power and accuracy
- the Aussies could kick and mark like they had always done
- the forward pass kept the game open and exciting for spectators
- the marking rule meant catches were rewarded, just like in gridiron
The crowds loved the novelty and the competition. The matches were close, exciting, and unpredictable. That is a winning formula for any sport.

Karl Roser / Pittsburgh Steelers
Steelers' Aaron Rodgers throws to DK Metcalf during a win over the Cleveland Browns during the 2025 season.
The Fading of a Code
When the war ended and the Americans went home, Austus went with them. An attempt was made to send an Australian team to America to demonstrate the game after the war, but there were no financial backers and the idea fell through. The sport faded into a remote corner of history and was forgotten. What remains are a few scattered documents, some old newspaper articles, and a grainy newsreel that shows the game in action.

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